Monday, May 12, 2014

Blog Post #36: Siddhartha Essay

Ryo Cain
Per. 07
The Circle of the Inward Journey
            At one time or another, every child must make a realization. This realization, or truth, can only be discovered personally. A young adult must pull himself out of the known comfort of childhood and into the unfamiliar world of adults to achieve the goal of life, whatever that goal may be. Every individual has a personal goal, and every goal comes along with its own obstacles. Once this ultimate goal is achieved, if it is truly the ultimate goal, the personal journey and the realization will be enough to last a lifetime. This trial is the most arduous test the new coming adult will ever face, but that is the whole point. The discovery of the self can never be fully achieved. It is always enduring, rotating in a constant circle that repeats itself. To venture out into the mysterious in search of understanding is not always a physical path taken, sometimes both the challenges and the reward are seated inside the person. This unending inward search for peace and ultimate realization is best illustrated through Hermann Hesse’s celebrated novel, Siddhartha. Through the eyes of a young Brahmin living in India, Hesse brings to life the ideas of the hero’s circle, the cycle of life, and the internal journey of the individual. A youth not afraid to accomplish his goals, the young Siddhartha is an unspoiled model of human’s prerequisite to know.
            The story opens on a very young Siddhartha living with his father in a Brahmin community. Since he was just a baby, Siddhartha was predicted to do great things. His father is a great leader in the commune, and he is said to be one of the more “spiritual” adolescents of his age. Siddhartha enjoys meditating with his best friend Govinda around the village, and like all others in the municipal, is eager to find inner peace. Enlightenment is a common aspiration for the Brahmins, and Siddhartha is trying his best to achieve it. But even as happy and attainable Siddhartha seems to be, he is struggling more and more on the inside every day. He is impatient. Siddhartha feels like he is being filled up with false knowledge, and that even the most earnest Brahmins of his community can no longer sustain him. “All of the wise and wisest men he knew and whose teachings he enjoyed, not a single one had succeeded in reaching it, this heavenly world; not one had quenched that eternal thirst.” (Hesse, 7) Siddhartha sees no point in following an instructor that has never been down the path which is preached, those Brahmin don’t know true enlightenment any more than he does. Siddhartha sees that there is more than what just the Brahmin in his own hometown have to offer. Siddhartha needs wisdom, because wisdom is out there waiting for him. “Such was the nature of Siddhartha’s thoughts; this was his thirst, his sorrow.” (Hesse, 7) Siddhartha’s long journey is only beginning. He has chosen to dawn a new life before himself, and one that only he can travel by. Siddhartha will tread alone on his own personal path to Nirvana. Govinda will join him as he takes the first steps, but only physically. After a long night of meditation Siddhartha leaves to live with the Semanas in the forest by his village and to learn their ways, in hopes of a quicker path to enlightenment. Before long, Siddhartha and Govinda are practical Semanas. They follow the ways of fasting, and the idea of simplifying all things appeals to Siddhartha. Govinda is skeptical to this new way of life, but before long he is beginning to feel satisfied by the studies. Govinda is glad he trusted Siddhartha in this new way of being. But after an extensive reflection, Siddhartha runs into the same problem. A roadblock in his path to knowledge impedes Siddhartha’s mind. He finds the same snag with the Semanas that he did with the Brahmins: none of the teachers have achieved enlightenment. There is an extent to the knowledge being provided to Siddhartha, and all of it ends long before the vital Nirvana. “I am suffering from thirst, Govinda, and upon this long Semana path I have found nothing to slake it. Always I have thirsted for knowledge, always been filled with questions.” (Hesse, 17) Siddhartha feels the same deprivation of communication to Atman he had before while living with his father. He has improved much with the Semanas, but he can now see the bottom of the well of experience. Siddhartha needs to move on from this stepping stone in his path to enlightenment if he is to find Nirvana and achieve his goal. Dwelling in the past will never improve him, and now it is time to apply all that he has learned. Govinda trusts Siddhartha once again, and they both leave the Semanas. Keen to find the next milestone, Siddhartha has exemplified the commencement of the hero perfectly. Taking the first step into the unknown and having complete self-confidence is the hardest part of the hero’s cycle. Siddhartha was brave in his start, and he isn’t afraid to continue it either. A hero is defined by a courageous act, and Siddhartha has already been a fearless pioneer in his own challenge.
            Siddhartha is strong in his search for enlightenment, but there is still something that he hasn’t quite come to terms with himself about. He has chosen to ignore the one thing he is looking for. Siddhartha is still living the illusion of a physical path to happiness. There is no road to travel down that leads all people to Nirvana, for every person’s idea of contentment is different. Inner peace cannot be taught or preached. Siddhartha is trying to rush his way into enlightenment, and if he continues this way he will never achieve it. The cycle of life is a never-ending circle, one that goes on and on forever. A being is born, lives its life, and dies to be reborn as another creature again. To achieve enlightenment is to break this cycle and free the soul of the individual. Siddhartha believes he can speed up this process when really, true enlightenment can only happen when it is made to happen. The soul departs on its own, the body cannot force it to. Siddhartha doesn’t grasp this concept fully until he departs from his studies with the Buddha Gautama and leaves his friend Govinda behind, taking the next step in his journey alone. “Gripped by this thought, the slowly walking thinker stopped short, and at once a further thought sprang from the first one, a thought that was new to him.” (Hesse, 34) This is when Siddhartha really begins to look outside the world that he was given as a Brahmin, and when the real path to Nirvana begins for him. Teachers are a thing of the past now, he has learned as much as he could from them. No one can help Siddhartha with what only he can do. He has chosen a course that must be traveled only personally. All of Siddhartha’s instructors had told him that the path to enlightenment was measured in miles, when it is really measured in years; Siddhartha has begun to take his own direction. “From this moment when the world around him melted away and left him solitary as a star in the sky, from this moment of cold and despondency, Siddhartha emerged, more firmly Self than before, solidified.” (Hesse, 37) What Siddhartha seeks is not always hard to find, sometimes it is right in front of him. The teachers he hoped could bring him closer to enlightenment had actually been holding him back the whole time. Now, with a newly inspired sense of self confidence and trust, Siddhartha has broken free of the well-worn path of other enlightenment seekers and is blazing his own. “Siddhartha learned new things with every step along his path, for the world was transformed and his heart was enchanted.” (Hesse, 41) Siddhartha was given a head start by his father, the Brahmin, but now he is past that. His intellectual and spiritual well-being is more advanced than any of those who tried to teach him, simply because he wasn’t afraid to continue his journey without them. Siddhartha is just beginning to understand the cycle of life, but a beginning nonetheless. Nothing can hold him back now that he has this realization of personal truth.
            Now that Siddhartha has chosen to trust himself on his own spiritual journey, many twists and turns of fate await him. His inward journey is going to be rough, and there is no promise that it will come out in his favor. Siddhartha is in the middle of the longest battle he will ever fight, the battle of life. Siddhartha is off to a good start, but before long he is tempted into the life of the child people by a beautiful young woman named Kamala. Siddhartha spends many years with Kamala, and before he is even ready to admit it he finds himself an old man, swept up in a life of greed and false pleasure. Siddhartha numbs himself with drinking, gambling, and money. He has become the very thing he meant to avoid. Depressed and alone, Siddhartha feels that he no longer deserves his life. Nirvana is so far away that he will never accomplish it. What Siddhartha doesn’t realize is the real benefit of all this. It may not have improved Siddhartha as a seeker of spiritual guidance, but that was never really what he wanted anyway. There was no setback in his life, for all the things he did were necessary. If he had not gorged and taken part in the lives of the child people, Siddhartha could have never seen the errors in those ways. By sampling a different outlook on life, Siddhartha has learned a lot about himself. Siddhartha never could have discovered those aspects of himself if he didn’t try them first, and by doing so he advanced greatly in spirit. He has become independent through the indulgence of the child people. “He shared their life, which was governed not by thoughts and insights but by drives and desires; he felt like one of them.” (Hesse, 108) The journey Siddhartha has been enduring since he first began it as a young Brahmin is coming to an end. He has seen all aspects of the world he wished to, and he is close to himself in spirit. He is leaning to understand his own emotions. When Siddhartha’s son left, he initially felt sad and alone. But, after some guidance from the wise ferryman, Siddhartha has learned to take the world as it is. He left his father when he was very young, and his own son has done likewise. The sadness he feels is natural, and like all things, will soon pass. Siddhartha has finally learned to comprehend and admit to the world he lives in. “Slowly blossoming, slowly ripening within Siddhartha, was the realization and knowledge of what wisdom and the goal of his long search really was. It was nothing but a readiness of the soul, a capacity, the secret art of being able at every moment, without ceasing to live, to think the thought of Oneness, to feel Oneness and breathe it in.” (Hesse, 109) Siddhartha is at peace with the world. He has learned to love everything that the universe has offered to him, and he knows he can’t change his own destiny. Siddhartha is just along for the ride of life. There is no way to change the outcome, because it has already been determined for him. Siddhartha’s life is his own, but his actions are already defined. It has taken him more than forty years to finally admit the one thing he has been trying to settle his entire existence: enlightenment cannot be forced. His Nirvana is waiting for him, and no matter how long he fasts and meditates, he would be no closer to it than he would be by doing the opposite. His truth has been right in front of him the entire time, all he had to do was accept it. Finally, after everything Siddhartha has been through, he realizes that he never needed to go anywhere to find peace. Enlightenment was always inside him. A spiritual path was required nonetheless, but it was only his own conscious that was holding him back from Nirvana. Siddhartha has come to terms with himself and the universe. He knows that he is no different from any other thing, living or dead, which resides inside himself and everything he has ever known. The past is the past, the future is its own entity. All beings are effected by each other, and each one has its own final destination. To spend a lifetime trying to change that is pointless. All things are the way they are for a reason. Nothing is wasted, and everything has a purpose no matter how insignificant it seems to be. Siddhartha has completed his role within the ongoing play of the universe. “In this hour Siddhartha ceased to do battle with fate, ceased to suffer. Upon his face blossomed a gaiety of knowledge that is no longer opposed by any will, that knows perfection, that is in agreement with the river of occurrences, with the current of life, fill of empathy, dill of fellow feeling, given to the current, part of the Oneness.” (Hesse, 114) Siddhartha has achieved Nirvana through one simple moral: be happy with what you have, because what you really want is coming. Never try to avoid fate, because fate is inescapable. Learn to be happy without sacrifice, and enlightenment will come. This is the ultimate truth, and Siddhartha’s final attainment of life. Happiness is not given, only accepted.

            In the end, Siddhartha breaks free from his circle of life and his soul is released from his body. With no desire, no need, and no want, Siddhartha is free from himself. His own restrictions and boundaries have been broken. His happiness has been found. Siddhartha is a hero, a guide in the circle of life, and an internal crafter of the soul. What Siddhartha did isn’t something that can be followed step by step, it varies from person to person. Siddhartha cannot lead someone to their destiny any faster than that person can do it for themself. The individual journey to the center of every man and woman’s soul is a lone road. No one fully achieves happiness or true intellect, because those principals are always ongoing ethics of life. Once a person surrenders themselves to the idea that they are perfect and all knowing, they are probably as far from it as they will ever be. Life is a mystery, all that is left is to let it come out the way it was meant to be. Trying to change fate is vain and futile, because ultimately the fates of the other beings around it will push that fate back into place. There is too many destinies, all working together with incomprehensible precision that to try and avoid the flow of life will leave the soul deprived and sad. Avoiding the inevitable is wasted energy, and in due course it will only hurt the abstaining entity.  Happiness is, and always has been, inside. Material possessions meant to simulate the feeling of joy distract the body from the aching soul and are a temporary fix to the pain. There is no direct line to happiness, and it is not always found. Through the abyss of hardship, sadness, and resentment, a soul may find its own Nirvana. Enlightenment is a delicate denomination, and is often contradictory. All babies are born carrying death, sin is passed through by grace, and truth is a matter of perspective. The allusion of time as a perfect reverence will bring the destruction of the self, and the ultimate agony of an unending reign of sadness towards the soul. Patience, is the only virtue necessary for happiness. They go hand in hand. Once this is understood the rest will come naturally. Nirvana, the ultimate enlightenment and true happiness of the soul, can only be achieved if it is meant to be, and if the seeker is sincerely ready. The precincts of fear will hold the soul back, but only enough to keep what is right in front of it just out of reach. Those who are not afraid can take it for themselves, it is not a matter of strength. Siddhartha, a true producer of his own happiness and a leading spiritual adventurer, has mastered this concept. Siddhartha is a completed soul, and an impeccable model for mankind’s eternal desire to know. 

No comments:

Post a Comment